1. Che Guevara Medical Background: Ernesto "Che" Guevara graduated from the University of Buenos Aires in 1953 with a degree in medicine, specializing in dermatology. Famous For: Guevara is renowned as a revolutionary leader and key figure in the Cuban Revolution, symbolizing rebellion and socialist movements globally. Career Shift: His medical career intertwined with his travels across South America, where he witnessed widespread poverty and injustice, profoundly influencing his political views and leading him to become a revolutionary. 2. Arthur Conan Doyle Medical Background: Arthur Conan Doyle earned his medical degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1881. He worked as a ship's doctor and later set up a private practice in Portsmouth, England. Famous For: Conan Doyle is celebrated as the creator of Sherlock Holmes, one of the most famous literary detectives, leaving a lasting impact on detective fiction. Career Shift: While waiting for patients, Conan Doyle began writing stories. His medical knowledge enriched his narratives, particularly in the character of Sherlock Holmes and his analytical skills. 3. Albert Schweitzer Medical Background: Albert Schweitzer obtained a medical degree from the University of Strasbourg in 1913, specializing in tropical medicine. Famous For: Schweitzer was a theologian, organist, philosopher, and medical missionary, founding the Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon, and winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952. Career Shift: Initially pursuing theology and music, Schweitzer felt a strong calling to medicine to serve humanity, blending his diverse talents into a life dedicated to altruism. 4. William Carlos Williams Medical Background: William Carlos Williams graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1906. He practiced pediatrics and general medicine in Rutherford, New Jersey. Famous For: Williams is a celebrated American poet and a key figure in the modernist movement, known for works like "The Red Wheelbarrow" and "Paterson." Career Shift: Despite his busy medical practice, Williams wrote prolifically, viewing his medical experiences as a source of inspiration for his poetry, often blending everyday scenes with profound insights. 5. Paul Kalanithi Medical Background: Paul Kalanithi graduated from the Yale School of Medicine in 2007 and completed his residency in neurosurgery at Stanford University. Famous For: Kalanithi is best known for his memoir "When Breath Becomes Air," which chronicles his life and battle with terminal cancer, becoming a bestseller and receiving critical acclaim. Career Shift: His diagnosis with metastatic lung cancer prompted him to reflect on his life and career, leading to his memoir that offers profound insights into the intersection of medicine, mortality, and humanism. 6. Deepak Chopra Medical Background: Deepak Chopra graduated from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in 1969. He completed his internship and residency in internal medicine and endocrinology in the United States. Famous For: Chopra is a renowned author, speaker, and advocate for alternative medicine, writing numerous bestsellers on spirituality and wellness, including "The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success." Career Shift: Transitioning from traditional medicine to alternative healing practices, Chopra focused on mind-body wellness, founding the Chopra Center for Wellbeing and becoming a leading figure in integrative medicine. 7. Michael Crichton Medical Background: Michael Crichton earned his MD from Harvard Medical School in 1969. Although he completed his medical education, he chose not to practice medicine. Famous For: Crichton is a bestselling author known for his works of science fiction and thrillers, including "Jurassic Park," "The Andromeda Strain," and the TV series "ER." Career Shift: Crichton’s medical and scientific knowledge heavily influenced his writing, allowing him to create compelling and scientifically plausible narratives, making his works immensely popular. 8. Mikhail Bulgakov Medical Background: Mikhail Bulgakov graduated from the Medical Faculty of Kiev University in 1916. He served as a country doctor and later as a venereologist. Famous For: Bulgakov is best known for his novel "The Master and Margarita," considered one of the greatest Russian novels of the 20th century. Career Shift: Bulgakov’s experiences as a doctor provided rich material for his writing, often depicting medical settings and dilemmas, reflecting his deep understanding of the human condition. 9. Salvador Allende Medical Background: Salvador Allende graduated from the University of Chile with a degree in medicine in 1933, specializing in pathology. Famous For: Allende became the first Marxist to be elected President of Chile in 1970, known for his efforts to implement socialist reforms. Career Shift: Allende's medical background influenced his political career, particularly his focus on public health and social justice, shaping his approach to policy-making and governance. 10. Atul Gawande Medical Background: Atul Gawande graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1995 and completed his residency in general surgery at Brigham and Women's Hospital. Famous For: Gawande is a surgeon, writer, and public health researcher, author of influential books such as "Complications," "Better," and "Being Mortal." Career Shift: Gawande continues to practice medicine while writing extensively about healthcare and medical ethics, addressing critical issues in medicine with authority and empathy. 11. Patch Adams Medical Background: Hunter Doherty "Patch" Adams graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1971. He is known for his unconventional approach to medicine. Famous For: Adams is the founder of the Gesundheit! Institute and a proponent of humor and compassion in patient care, inspiring the 1998 film "Patch Adams." Career Shift: Adams has dedicated his life to changing the healthcare system by incorporating humor and humanity into medical practice, emphasizing treating patients with love and joy. 12. Ken Jeong Medical Background: Ken Jeong earned his MD from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine. He completed his residency in internal medicine at Ochsner Medical Center in New Orleans. Famous For: Jeong is an actor and comedian best known for his roles in "The Hangover" series and the TV show "Community." Career Shift: Jeong’s transition from medicine to comedy was fueled by his passion for performing, often incorporating his medical knowledge into his comedic roles, creating a unique niche for himself in Hollywood. 13. Mae Jemison Medical Background: Mae Jemison earned her MD from Cornell Medical College in 1981. She worked as a general practitioner and participated in medical research. Famous For: Jemison is an engineer, physician, and NASA astronaut, becoming the first African-American woman to travel into space in 1992 aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour. Career Shift: Jemison’s medical and scientific expertise played a crucial role in her selection as an astronaut, exemplifying the integration of medicine and space exploration. 14. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin Medical Background: Joseph-Ignace Guillotin earned his medical degree from the University of Reims and the University of Paris. Famous For: Guillotin is often associated with the guillotine, the device named after him, although he did not invent it. He was a French physician, politician, and advocate for humane execution methods. Career Shift: Guillotin's medical background influenced his advocacy for more humane methods of capital punishment, driven by his medical ethics and humanitarian principles. 15. Tom Catena Medical Background: Tom Catena earned his MD from Duke University School of Medicine. He specialized in family medicine and later in tropical medicine. Famous For: Catena is known for his humanitarian work as the sole physician at the Mother of Mercy Hospital in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan, a war-torn region with limited access to medical care. Career Shift: Catena’s commitment to serving underserved populations has made him a beacon of hope in a conflict-ridden area, emphasizing the impact of dedicated medical professionals in global health crises. 16. Luke Lee Medical Background: Luke Lee is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon who earned his MD from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Famous For: Lee is a renowned surgeon known for his innovative techniques in reconstructive surgery, particularly in complex facial reconstruction. Career Shift: While Lee continues to practice medicine, his contributions to the field of reconstructive surgery have earned him international acclaim, blending medical expertise with surgical innovation. 17. Jill Stein Medical Background: Jill Stein earned her MD from Harvard Medical School in 1979 and practiced internal medicine. Famous For: Stein is a physician, activist, and politician known for her environmental advocacy and her role as the Green Party's candidate in the 2012 and 2016 U.S. presidential elections. Career Shift: Her medical career focused on preventive health and environmental issues, leading her to politics where she advocated for public health and environmental sustainability
