Best Hair Relaxers: Advice from Medical Experts

Hair relaxers are chemical formulations designed to straighten curly or coily hair by breaking down the hair's natural structure. While they offer a permanent solution for smoother hair, their use must be approached with caution due to potential side effects. This guide will provide an in-depth look at the top hair relaxers available in the market, their ingredients, application methods, safety considerations, and advice on counseling patients.

Understanding Hair Relaxers

Hair relaxers are categorized into three main types based on their active ingredients:

1. Lye Relaxers (Sodium Hydroxide): These are the most potent relaxers, providing quick and effective results. However, they can be harsh on the scalp and hair if not used correctly.
2. No-Lye Relaxers (Calcium Hydroxide or Guanidine Hydroxide): These are milder than lye relaxers and are often recommended for individuals with sensitive scalps. They tend to leave calcium deposits on the hair, which can cause dryness and brittleness if not properly neutralized.
3. Thio Relaxers (Ammonium Thioglycolate): These are less common but are used for their milder effects on hair and scalp. They are similar to the chemicals used in perming but are formulated for hair straightening.

Top Hair Relaxers in the Market

1. Mizani Butter Blend Relaxer

Mizani Butter Blend is a popular choice among professionals for its nourishing properties. It contains a blend of cocoa butter, shea butter, and honey, which helps to condition the hair while relaxing it.

Pros:

• Suitable for sensitive scalps
• Contains moisturizing agents
• Provides smooth and shiny results

Cons:

• Higher price point

2. Affirm FiberGuard Conditioning Relaxer

Affirm FiberGuard is known for its protective properties, reducing damage during the relaxing process. It includes a fiber-strengthening complex that helps maintain hair integrity.

Pros:

• Reduces breakage
• Suitable for color-treated hair
• Provides long-lasting results

Cons:

• Requires precise application

3. ORS Olive Oil Relaxer

ORS Olive Oil Relaxer is infused with olive oil, which helps to hydrate and nourish the hair. It’s a favorite for its affordability and effectiveness.

Pros:

• Affordable
• Easy to apply
• Leaves hair soft and manageable

Cons:

• May not be suitable for very coarse hair

4. PhytoSpecific Index 1 and 2

PhytoSpecific offers two levels of relaxers to cater to different hair types: Index 1 for fine hair and Index 2 for coarse hair. These relaxers are enriched with plant extracts and are free from lye.

Pros:

• Natural ingredients
• Gentle on the scalp
• Suitable for various hair types

Cons:

• Expensive
• Requires more time to process

5. Design Essentials Lo-Lye Relaxer

Design Essentials provides a low-lye relaxer that is ideal for clients with a sensitive scalp. It contains shea butter and olive oil for added moisture and protection.

Pros:

• Gentle formula
• Moisturizing ingredients
• Leaves hair smooth

Cons:

• Not as strong as other lye relaxers

6. SoftSheen-Carson Optimum Care No-Lye Relaxer

SoftSheen-Carson’s no-lye relaxer is designed to minimize damage and dryness. It includes ceramides and coconut oil to strengthen and moisturize hair.

Pros:

• Easy on the scalp
• Contains conditioning agents
• Affordable

Cons:

• May leave calcium deposits if not neutralized properly

7. Avlon Affirm Conditioning Relaxer System

The Avlon Affirm system is a professional-grade relaxer known for its protective formula. It’s designed to minimize hair damage and maintain moisture.

Pros:

• Reduces hair breakage
• Retains moisture
• Professional quality

Cons:

• Requires professional application

8. Luster's Pink Smooth Touch Relaxer

Luster's Pink offers a gentle no-lye relaxer that is enriched with aloe vera and chamomile. It’s designed for regular touch-ups and maintaining relaxed hair.

Pros:

• Gentle formula
• Affordable
• Contains soothing ingredients

Cons:

• Not suitable for coarse hair types

9. Creme of Nature Argan Oil Relaxer

Creme of Nature’s relaxer is infused with argan oil, known for its hydrating and nourishing properties. It’s a no-lye relaxer suitable for various hair types.

Pros:

• Hydrating
• Easy to apply
• Leaves hair shiny

Cons:

• May require frequent touch-ups

10. Motions Hair Relaxer

Motions offers a range of relaxers for different hair types, including mild, regular, and super strengths. Their formulas include silk protein and keratin for added strength.

Pros:

• Variety of strengths
• Strengthens hair
• Affordable

Cons:

• Can be harsh if left on too long

Application and Safety Considerations

Application Process

1. Preparation: Ensure the hair and scalp are in good condition. Avoid washing the hair 24-48 hours before application to prevent scalp irritation.
2. Strand Test: Perform a strand test to determine the hair’s sensitivity to the relaxer.
3. Protection: Apply a protective base (e.g., petroleum jelly) around the hairline and ears to prevent skin irritation.
4. Application: Section the hair and apply the relaxer starting from the nape of the neck, working your way to the crown. Avoid applying directly to the scalp.
5. Processing: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for processing time. Do not exceed the recommended time to avoid over-processing.
6. Rinse and Neutralize: Thoroughly rinse the relaxer from the hair and apply a neutralizing shampoo to restore the hair’s natural pH balance. This step is crucial to stop the chemical reaction.
7. Condition: Apply a deep conditioner to replenish moisture and strengthen the hair.

Safety Tips

• Patch Test: Always perform a patch test to check for allergic reactions.
• Protective Measures: Use gloves and avoid contact with the skin and eyes.
• Follow Instructions: Adhere to the manufacturer’s guidelines for application and processing times.
• Avoid Overlapping: Do not overlap relaxer on previously relaxed hair to prevent damage and breakage.
• Professional Assistance: Recommend professional application for best results and to minimize risks.

Counseling Patients

As healthcare professionals, it’s essential to guide patients on the safe use of hair relaxers. Here are key points to discuss:

• Product Selection: Recommend products suitable for their hair type and condition.
• Frequency: Advise on the appropriate frequency of relaxer applications, typically every 8-12 weeks.
• Scalp Health: Emphasize the importance of scalp health and avoiding relaxer use on irritated or damaged scalps.
• Moisturizing: Encourage regular deep conditioning treatments to maintain hair moisture and strength.
• Professional Application: Suggest seeking professional application to minimize the risk of damage.

Conclusion

Hair relaxers can offer a convenient solution for individuals seeking to manage their curly or coily hair. However, their use requires careful consideration and adherence to safety guidelines. As healthcare professionals, it’s crucial to provide patients with accurate information and recommendations to ensure the best outcomes. By understanding the top hair relaxers available and their proper application, you can help patients achieve their desired results while maintaining healthy hair.