How to Work as a Nurse in Finland: Full Guide for Domestic and International Graduates

Finland, known for its stunning natural landscapes, high-quality education system, and robust healthcare, offers a wealth of opportunities for nurses. The Finnish healthcare system is highly regarded worldwide, providing extensive services and advanced medical care. For nurses, Finland represents a country with excellent working conditions, competitive salaries, and a strong emphasis on work-life balance.

Characteristic and Special Things about Finland and Its Healthcare System

Finland is a Nordic country with a population of approximately 5.5 million people. It is known for its high standard of living, clean environment, and exceptional public services. The country boasts a strong welfare system, which includes comprehensive healthcare services that are available to all residents.

Opportunities for Nurses

Nurses in Finland have the opportunity to work in a well-organized healthcare system that emphasizes preventive care, patient education, and the use of advanced technology. The country faces a shortage of healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, creating ample job opportunities for both domestic and international candidates. Additionally, Finland values continuous professional development, allowing nurses to advance their careers through further education and specialization.

Obtaining a License to Practice Nursing in Finland

Requirements for Domestic Nurses

For Finnish nurses, obtaining a license involves completing a nursing degree from a recognized institution and registering with Valvira, the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health. Finnish nursing programs are known for their rigorous training, combining theoretical knowledge with extensive practical experience.

Steps for International Nurses

International nurses must follow specific steps to obtain a license to practice in Finland. Here is a detailed guide:

1. Recognition of Foreign Qualifications

International nurses must have their qualifications recognized by Valvira. This process involves submitting various documents, including:

• Degree certificates
• Transcripts of records
• Proof of professional experience
• Language proficiency certificates

Valvira evaluates these documents to ensure they meet Finnish standards.

Valvira website: https://www.valvira.fi/web/en/healt...nition_of_foreign_professional_qualifications

2. Language Proficiency

Proficiency in Finnish or Swedish is mandatory for practicing nursing in Finland. Nurses must demonstrate their language skills through recognized exams such as YKI (National Certificates of Language Proficiency).

YKI exam information: https://www.yki.fi/en

3. Adaptation Period or Aptitude Test

If Valvira identifies significant differences between the foreign qualifications and Finnish requirements, the nurse may need to complete an adaptation period or pass an aptitude test. The adaptation period involves supervised practice in a Finnish healthcare facility, while the aptitude test assesses theoretical and practical knowledge.

4. Application for Professional Practice Rights

After meeting all the requirements, nurses can apply for professional practice rights with Valvira. This application involves submitting:

• Application form
• Proof of language proficiency
• Recognition decision from Valvira
• Proof of completed adaptation period or aptitude test (if applicable)
• Application fee (approximately €250)

Valvira application page: https://www.valvira.fi/web/en/healthcare/professional_practice_rights

Study Resources for Exams and Language Proficiency

International nurses can utilize various resources to prepare for language proficiency exams and nursing aptitude tests:

• Finnish National Board of Education: Offers language courses and study materials. https://www.oph.fi/en
• University of Helsinki Language Centre: Provides courses in Finnish and Swedish. https://www.helsinki.fi/en/language-centre
• Finnish Nursing Association: Offers support and resources for nurses preparing for the adaptation period or aptitude tests. https://www.nurses.fi/

Finding a Nursing Job in Finland

Steps to Get a Nursing Job

1. Research Potential Employers: Identify hospitals, clinics, and healthcare facilities that are hiring. Major cities like Helsinki, Espoo, Tampere, and Turku have numerous opportunities.
2. Prepare Application Materials: Create a CV and cover letter tailored to the Finnish job market. Highlight relevant experience, language skills, and qualifications.
3. Apply for Jobs: Use job portals and hospital websites to find job openings. Some useful portals include:
   • TE Services: https://www.te-palvelut.fi/en
   • Finnish Nurses Association Job Portal: https://www.nurses.fi/jobs/

Average Salaries for Nurses

The average salary for a registered nurse in Finland ranges from €2,500 to €3,500 per month, depending on experience, qualifications, and location. Specialized nurses and those in leadership roles can earn higher salaries.

Cost of Living in Finland

The cost of living in Finland varies by city. Helsinki, the capital, is the most expensive, while smaller towns and rural areas are more affordable. Key expenses include:

• Housing: €700-€1,500 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in Helsinki, lower in other cities.
• Food: €200-€400 per month.
• Transportation: €50-€100 per month for public transport.
• Healthcare: Public healthcare is subsidized, with minimal out-of-pocket expenses.

Life in Finland

Work-Life Balance

Finland is known for its excellent work-life balance. The country offers generous parental leave, flexible working hours, and a supportive environment for working parents.

Diversity

Finland is increasingly diverse, with a growing population of immigrants and expatriates. The country promotes inclusivity and equal opportunities for all residents.

Big Cities and Famous Hospitals

Helsinki

Helsinki, the capital, is home to several renowned hospitals, including:

• Helsinki University Hospital (HUS): One of the largest and most advanced hospitals in Finland. https://www.hus.fi/en
• Jorvi Hospital: Known for its specialized care and research. https://www.hus.fi/en/hospitals/jorvi-hospital

Other Major Cities

• Espoo: Offers excellent healthcare services and is part of the Helsinki metropolitan area.
• Tampere: Known for its high-quality healthcare and Tampere University Hospital. https://www.tays.fi/en-US
• Turku: Home to Turku University Hospital, a leading medical facility in Finland. https://www.tyks.fi/en

Visa, Residency, and Nationality for Foreign Nurses

Visa Application

International nurses need a residence permit to work in Finland. The application process involves:

1. Job Offer: Secure a job offer from a Finnish employer.
2. Residence Permit Application: Apply for a residence permit for an employed person (TTOL). Required documents include:
   • Employment contract
   • Proof of qualifications
   • Proof of sufficient funds
   • Application fee (approximately €400)

Residence permit application page: https://migri.fi/en/residence-permit-application-for-an-employed-person

Residency and Citizenship

After working in Finland for a continuous period, nurses can apply for permanent residency. The requirements include:

• Continuous residence for at least four years
• Stable income
• Knowledge of Finnish or Swedish

After five years of permanent residency, individuals can apply for Finnish citizenship, which requires:

• Sufficient language proficiency
• Passing a citizenship test

Citizenship application page: https://migri.fi/en/apply-for-citizenship

Additional Information for Foreign Nurses

Cultural Adjustment

Moving to Finland involves adjusting to a new culture and climate. The Finnish society values punctuality, honesty, and direct communication. The climate features cold winters and mild summers, which may require some adaptation for those from warmer regions.

Support Networks

Several organizations and networks provide support to foreign nurses in Finland:

• Finnish Nurses Association: Offers resources and support for international nurses. https://www.nurses.fi/
• International House Helsinki: Provides information and services for immigrants. https://www.ihhelsinki.fi/

Conclusion

Finland offers a rewarding environment for nurses, with ample opportunities, excellent working conditions, and a high standard of living. By following the steps outlined in this guide, both domestic and international nurses can successfully navigate the process of obtaining a license, finding employment, and integrating into Finnish society.