How to Work as a Nurse in Indonesia: Full Guide for Domestic and International Graduates

Indonesia, an archipelago consisting of over 17,000 islands, is known for its rich cultural diversity, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. With a growing healthcare sector, Indonesia offers numerous opportunities for both domestic and international nurses. This guide will provide comprehensive information on how to work as a nurse in Indonesia, including the steps to obtain a nursing license, job opportunities, salary expectations, cost of living, and life in the country.

Characteristics and Special Features of Indonesia and Its Healthcare System

Cultural Diversity and Vibrant Cities

Indonesia is a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. From the bustling streets of Jakarta to the serene beaches of Bali, each region offers a unique experience. The country's major cities, such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, and Medan, are known for their modern infrastructure and growing healthcare facilities.

Healthcare System and Opportunities for Nurses

Indonesia's healthcare system is a mix of public and private institutions. The government is actively working to improve healthcare services across the country, especially in rural and remote areas. This expansion creates a high demand for qualified nurses, making Indonesia an attractive destination for both domestic and international nursing professionals.

Obtaining a Nursing License in Indonesia

Requirements for Domestic Nurses

1. Educational Background:
   • Must have a diploma or degree in nursing from a recognized institution.
   • Complete a professional training program (Ners) which includes clinical practice.
2. Registration:
   • Register with the Indonesian Nursing Council (MTKI) by submitting the necessary documents and completing the registration form.
   • Pay the registration fee (approximately IDR 500,000).
3. Licensing Exam:
   • Pass the Indonesian Nurse Competency Exam (UKNI).
   • The exam fee is around IDR 300,000.
   • Study resources: Use textbooks, online courses, and practice exams available on the Indonesian Nursing Council website (http://www.mtkikepri.org).

Requirements for International Nurses

1. Educational Background:
   • Must hold a diploma or degree in nursing from a recognized institution in their home country.
2. Language Proficiency:
   • Proficiency in Bahasa Indonesia is required. This can be demonstrated through language courses and exams.
3. Credential Evaluation:
   • Submit educational credentials for evaluation by the Indonesian Nursing Council (MTKI).
   • Pay the evaluation fee (approximately IDR 1,000,000).
4. Licensing Exam:
   • Pass the Indonesian Nurse Competency Exam (UKNI).
   • The exam fee is around IDR 300,000.
   • Study resources: Use textbooks, online courses, and practice exams available on the Indonesian Nursing Council website (http://www.mtkikepri.org).
5. Work Permit and Visa:
   • Obtain a work permit (IMTA) from the Ministry of Manpower.
   • Apply for a temporary stay permit (KITAS) through the Directorate General of Immigration (http://www.imigrasi.go.id ).

Steps to Get a Nursing Job in Indonesia

1. Job Search:
   • Utilize online job portals such as JobStreet Indonesia (http://www.jobstreet.co.id) and LinkedIn.
   • Network with healthcare professionals and join nursing associations in Indonesia.
2. Application Process:
   • Prepare a detailed resume and cover letter tailored to the job description.
   • Submit applications to hospitals, clinics, and healthcare centers.
3. Interview Preparation:
   • Research the healthcare institution and practice common interview questions.
   • Demonstrate your knowledge of Indonesian healthcare practices and your ability to communicate in Bahasa Indonesia.
4. Employment Contract:
   • Review and sign the employment contract, ensuring you understand the terms and conditions, including salary, benefits, and working hours.

Average Salaries and Cost of Living

Salaries

The average salary for a nurse in Indonesia varies based on experience, qualifications, and the location of the job. On average, nurses can expect to earn between IDR 5,000,000 and IDR 10,000,000 per month.

Cost of Living

Indonesia offers a relatively low cost of living compared to many Western countries. Key expenses include:

• Housing: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in a city center ranges from IDR 3,000,000 to IDR 6,000,000 per month.
• Food: Monthly grocery expenses average around IDR 1,500,000 to IDR 3,000,000.
• Transportation: Public transportation costs are affordable, with monthly passes averaging IDR 300,000.
• Utilities: Monthly utility bills, including electricity, water, and internet, typically range from IDR 500,000 to IDR 1,000,000.

Life in Indonesia

Diversity and Cultural Experience

Living in Indonesia offers a rich cultural experience with numerous festivals, traditional dances, and diverse culinary delights. The friendly and hospitable nature of the Indonesian people makes it an inviting place for foreigners.

Big Cities and Famous Hospitals

• Jakarta: Known for its modern infrastructure and numerous healthcare facilities such as RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo and Siloam Hospitals.
• Surabaya: Home to Dr. Soetomo Hospital and National Hospital Surabaya.
• Bandung: Famous for Hasan Sadikin Hospital.
• Bali: Popular for Sanglah General Hospital.

Visa and Residency for Foreign Nurses

1. Work Permit (IMTA):
   • Apply through your employer.
   • Required documents: Employment contract, nursing license, and a copy of your passport.
   • Processing time: Approximately 2-4 weeks.
2. Temporary Stay Permit (KITAS):
   • Apply through the Directorate General of Immigration (http://www.imigrasi.go.id).
   • Required documents: Work permit, employer's sponsorship letter, and a copy of your passport.
   • Processing time: Approximately 2-4 weeks.
3. Permanent Residency (KITAP):
   • After holding a KITAS for several years, you can apply for a KITAP.
   • Required documents: KITAS, employer's sponsorship letter, and proof of financial stability.
   • Processing time: Approximately 2-4 months.
4. Citizenship:
   • After residing in Indonesia for an extended period and meeting certain criteria, you can apply for Indonesian citizenship through the Directorate General of Immigration (http://www.imigrasi.go.id ).

Additional Information for Foreign Nurses

Climate and Lifestyle

Indonesia's tropical climate means warm temperatures year-round, with a rainy season from November to March. The lifestyle in Indonesia is relaxed and community-oriented, with a strong emphasis on family values.

Healthcare Standards

Indonesia's healthcare standards are improving, with significant investments in healthcare infrastructure and training programs. However, some remote areas may still lack adequate facilities, creating a need for skilled nurses.

Challenges for Foreign Nurses

• Language Barrier: Proficiency in Bahasa Indonesia is essential for effective communication with patients and colleagues.
• Cultural Adjustment: Understanding and respecting local customs and traditions is crucial for a successful transition.

Conclusion

Working as a nurse in Indonesia offers a unique and rewarding experience, with numerous opportunities for professional growth and personal enrichment. By following the steps outlined in this guide, domestic and international nurses can navigate the process of obtaining a nursing license, finding employment, and adapting to life in Indonesia.