How to Work as a Pharmacist in Bangladesh: Full Guide for Domestic and International Graduates

Introduction
Bangladesh, a South Asian nation with a rich cultural heritage and rapidly growing economy, offers unique opportunities for pharmacists. With a robust healthcare system that is continuously evolving, the demand for qualified pharmacists is on the rise. This comprehensive guide provides domestic and international pharmacists with detailed information on how to work in Bangladesh, including the licensing process, job opportunities, average salaries, cost of living, and much more.

Characteristic and Special Aspects of Bangladesh's Healthcare System
Bangladesh's healthcare system is a mix of public and private sectors, with significant contributions from non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The country has made remarkable progress in healthcare over the past few decades, notably in reducing child mortality and increasing life expectancy. However, challenges such as limited resources and a high population density continue to put pressure on the system.

Opportunities for Pharmacists
Pharmacists in Bangladesh play a crucial role in both community and clinical settings. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, has heightened the need for skilled pharmacists. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh is one of the most developed sectors, exporting medicines to over 150 countries, which opens up diverse career paths for pharmacists.

Steps to Get the License to Practice Pharmacy
1. Educational Requirements
To practice as a pharmacist in Bangladesh, one must have a Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) or a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D) degree from a recognized institution. For international pharmacists, it is essential to have their degrees evaluated and recognized by the relevant authorities in Bangladesh.

2. Registration with the Bangladesh Pharmacy Council (BPC)
The Bangladesh Pharmacy Council (BPC) is the regulatory body responsible for licensing pharmacists. Here are the steps to obtain a license:

Step 1: Application Submission

• Submit an application to the BPC along with the required documents, including academic transcripts, degree certificates, and proof of internship or practical training.
• For international pharmacists, additional documents such as passport copies and work permits may be required.

Step 2: Evaluation of Credentials

• The BPC evaluates the submitted documents to ensure that the educational qualifications meet the required standards. This process may take several weeks.

Step 3: Written Examination

• Domestic and international pharmacists must pass the BPC's written examination. This exam tests knowledge in pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacognosy, and pharmacy practice.
• Exam Fee: Approximately BDT 5,000.
• Study Resources: Recommended textbooks include "Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy" and "Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics."

Step 4: Oral Examination (Viva Voce)

• Candidates who pass the written examination must then clear an oral examination, which assesses practical knowledge and communication skills.

Step 5: License Issuance

• Upon successfully passing both examinations, the BPC issues a license to practice pharmacy in Bangladesh.

For detailed information and to apply, visit the Bangladesh Pharmacy Council's official website: www.bpcbd.org.

How to Find a Pharmacy Job in Bangladesh
Clinical Pharmacy Jobs
Clinical pharmacists work in hospitals and healthcare facilities, collaborating with healthcare teams to ensure optimal medication management.

Steps to Secure a Clinical Pharmacy Job:

1. Networking: Connect with healthcare professionals and attend industry conferences.
2. Job Portals: Use job portals such as bdjobs.com and prothomalo-jobs.com.
3. Direct Applications: Apply directly to hospitals and clinics, such as Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Square Hospitals Ltd.

Community Pharmacy Jobs
Community pharmacists work in retail pharmacies, providing medication and health advice to the public.

Steps to Secure a Community Pharmacy Job:

1. Job Portals: Utilize job search websites like chakri.com and bdjobs.com.
2. Pharmacy Chains: Apply to large pharmacy chains such as Lazz Pharma and UniMed & UniHealth Pharmaceuticals.
3. Networking: Join professional organizations like the Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Society.

Average Salaries and Cost of Living
Average Salaries

• Clinical Pharmacist: BDT 30,000 - BDT 60,000 per month.
• Community Pharmacist: BDT 20,000 - BDT 40,000 per month.
• Pharmaceutical Industry: BDT 40,000 - BDT 80,000 per month.

Cost of Living
The cost of living in Bangladesh is relatively low compared to Western countries. Here are some average costs:

• Rent (1-bedroom apartment): BDT 10,000 - BDT 25,000 per month.
• Utilities: BDT 3,000 - BDT 5,000 per month.
• Groceries: BDT 5,000 - BDT 10,000 per month.
• Transportation: BDT 2,000 - BDT 5,000 per month.

Life in Bangladesh
Diversity and Culture
Bangladesh is known for its cultural diversity and rich heritage. Festivals such as Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The country is also famous for its traditional music, dance, and cuisine.

Big Cities and Famous Hospitals

• Dhaka: The capital city, home to major hospitals like Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Apollo Hospitals Dhaka.
• Chittagong: Known for Chittagong Medical College Hospital and Chevron Clinical Laboratory.
• Sylhet: Popular for Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College and Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College Hospital.

Visa, Residency, and Nationality for Foreign Pharmacists
Visa Requirements
Foreign pharmacists need a work visa to practice in Bangladesh. The application process involves:

1. Job Offer: Secure a job offer from a recognized employer in Bangladesh.
2. Application Submission: Submit the visa application along with the job offer letter, passport, and other required documents to the Bangladesh embassy or consulate.
3. Processing Time: The processing time is typically 2-4 weeks.

For more information, visit the official visa application website: www.visa.gov.bd.

Residency and Nationality
Foreign pharmacists can apply for residency after working in Bangladesh for a certain period. The requirements include:

1. Work Permit: A valid work permit.
2. Residence Permit: Apply for a residence permit at the local immigration office.
3. Permanent Residency: After 5 years of residency, pharmacists may apply for permanent residency.

For detailed information, visit the Department of Immigration and Passports: www.dip.gov.bd.

Public and Private Healthcare
Public Healthcare
The public healthcare system in Bangladesh is extensive, with services provided through a network of hospitals, clinics, and health centers. However, the system faces challenges such as overcrowding and limited resources.

Private Healthcare
Private healthcare in Bangladesh is more developed, offering high-quality services and shorter wait times. Major private hospitals include Apollo Hospitals Dhaka, United Hospital Limited, and Square Hospitals Ltd.

Final Thoughts
Working as a pharmacist in Bangladesh can be a rewarding experience, offering numerous opportunities for professional growth and cultural enrichment. By following the steps outlined in this guide, both domestic and international pharmacists can navigate the process of obtaining a license and securing a job in this vibrant country.