How to Work as a Physical Therapist in Chile: Full Guide for Domestic and International Graduates

Characteristics and Special Things About Chile

Chile, a long and narrow country stretching along the western edge of South America, is renowned for its diverse landscapes, from the driest desert in the world (Atacama) to lush forests, volcanoes, and the majestic Andes mountains. This geographic diversity contributes to a rich cultural tapestry and numerous outdoor activities, making it an attractive destination for expatriates.

Chile's healthcare system is a mixed model, combining both public and private sectors. The public sector is managed by the National Health Fund (FONASA), which provides healthcare services to the majority of the population. The private sector, on the other hand, is comprised of various private health insurance companies (ISAPREs), offering services to those who can afford higher premiums. This dual system ensures comprehensive healthcare coverage, making it a promising landscape for physical therapists.

Opportunities for Physical Therapists in Chile

Physical therapy is a growing field in Chile, driven by an aging population and increasing awareness of the importance of rehabilitation and preventive care. There are ample opportunities in both public and private sectors, including hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, sports teams, and private practice. The demand for specialized physical therapists, such as those with expertise in sports rehabilitation, geriatric care, and neurological conditions, is particularly high.

Steps to Get the License to Practice Physical Therapy in Chile

Domestic Graduates

1. Complete a Physical Therapy Degree: Obtain a bachelor's degree in physical therapy from a recognized Chilean university. The program typically lasts for five years and includes both theoretical and practical training.
2. Register with the Superintendencia de Salud: Graduates must register with the Superintendence of Health (Superintendencia de Salud). This registration process includes submitting academic credentials and proof of identity.
3. Obtain Professional License: After registration, apply for a professional license from the Ministry of Health. This involves submitting academic transcripts, registration proof, and a small fee.
4. Join Professional Associations: While not mandatory, joining professional associations like the Chilean Association of Physical Therapy (Colegio de Kinesiólogos de Chile) can provide networking opportunities, continuous education, and professional support.

International Graduates

1. Credential Evaluation: International graduates must have their physical therapy degree evaluated by the Chilean Ministry of Education (Ministerio de Educación, MINEDUC). This process ensures that the foreign degree is equivalent to a Chilean degree.
2. Spanish Proficiency: Non-Spanish speaking graduates must demonstrate proficiency in Spanish. This is typically assessed through language exams or courses offered by recognized institutions.
3. Recognition and Validation of Degree: Once credentials are evaluated, the degree must be recognized by a Chilean university. This may involve additional coursework or exams to meet local standards.
4. Internship Requirement: Some international graduates may be required to complete a supervised internship in a recognized healthcare facility in Chile.
5. Register with the Superintendencia de Salud: Similar to domestic graduates, international graduates must register with the Superintendence of Health.
6. Obtain Professional License: After registration, apply for a professional license from the Ministry of Health, providing all necessary documentation and fees.
7. Join Professional Associations: Joining professional associations can be beneficial for networking and professional development.

Exams, Fees, and Study Resources

• Exams: Specific exams may be required depending on the university or the Ministry of Health's evaluation. These could include practical assessments or theoretical exams.
• Fees: The fees for credential evaluation, registration, and licensing can vary. Typically, these fees range from $100 to $500 USD.
• Study Resources: Resources such as textbooks, online courses, and preparatory classes offered by Chilean universities can be valuable for exam preparation. Websites like www.mineduc.cl provide detailed information.

Steps to Get a Job as a Physical Therapist in Chile

1. Prepare a Chilean-Style Resume: Ensure your resume adheres to local standards, emphasizing relevant experience and qualifications.
2. Search for Job Openings: Utilize online job portals, hospital websites, and professional networks. Popular job portals include www.laborum.cl and www.computrabajo.cl.
3. Networking: Join professional associations and attend healthcare conferences and workshops. Networking is crucial in Chile’s job market.
4. Apply to Hospitals and Clinics: Directly apply to major hospitals and clinics. Notable hospitals include Clínica Alemana (www.clinicaalemana.cl) and Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile (www.hcuuch.cl).
5. Prepare for Interviews: Research common interview questions and practice responses. Highlight your expertise and how it aligns with the healthcare facility’s needs.
6. Negotiate Salary and Benefits: Be prepared to discuss salary and benefits. Research average salaries to ensure you are offered a competitive package.

Average Salaries and Cost of Living

• Average Salaries: The average salary for physical therapists in Chile ranges from $1,200 to $2,500 USD per month, depending on experience and location.
• Cost of Living: The cost of living varies by city. Santiago, the capital, is more expensive compared to other cities. Average monthly expenses for a single person in Santiago are approximately $800 to $1,200 USD, excluding rent.

Life in Chile

Diversity

Chile is a culturally diverse country with a rich blend of indigenous, European, and other immigrant influences. This diversity is reflected in the country's traditions, festivals, and cuisine.

Big Cities and Famous Hospitals

• Santiago: The capital city, home to top hospitals like Clínica Alemana and Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile.
• Valparaíso: Known for its artistic vibe and the Hospital Carlos Van Buren.
• Concepción: Hosts significant medical facilities like Hospital Regional de Concepción.
• Antofagasta: Key healthcare center in the north, with hospitals like Hospital Regional de Antofagasta.

Visa and Residency for Foreign Physical Therapists

1. Visa Application: Apply for a temporary work visa through the Chilean Ministry of Foreign Affairs (www.minrel.gob.cl). Required documents include a job offer, passport, and proof of qualifications.
2. Residency: After obtaining a work visa, apply for temporary residency. This can be done through the Immigration Department (Departamento de Extranjería y Migración) at www.extranjeria.gob.cl.
3. Permanent Residency: After two years of temporary residency, physical therapists can apply for permanent residency.
4. Nationality: Permanent residents can apply for Chilean citizenship after five years of continuous residence.

Public and Private Healthcare

Public Healthcare

Managed by FONASA, public healthcare is accessible to all citizens and residents. Services are provided in public hospitals and clinics, offering comprehensive care at lower costs.

Private Healthcare

Private healthcare is managed by ISAPREs, offering higher quality and more personalized services. Private hospitals and clinics, such as Clínica Alemana, are well-equipped and provide advanced medical care.