The Apprentice Doctor

Severe headache

Discussion in 'Case Studies' started by Essam Abdelhakim, Mar 8, 2025.

  1. Essam Abdelhakim

    Essam Abdelhakim Well-Known Member

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    A 30-year-old woman presents with a sudden severe headache that she describes as "the worst headache of her life." She also complains of neck stiffness and vomiting. On examination, she has photophobia, and there is nuchal rigidity. A non-contrast head CT scan is performed and shows subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). What is the most likely cause of her symptoms?

    A) Migraine B) Tension-type headache C) Intracerebral haemorrhage D)Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage E) Meningitis

    Answer: D) Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage

    Explanation: The sudden onset of the worst headache of her life, neck stiffness, vomiting, and photophobia in this patient strongly suggests an aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH). This is a medical emergency, and prompt evaluation and treatment, such as neurosurgical intervention to secure the aneurysm, are necessary.
     

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