A 5-month-old infant presents to the clinic with red, itchy patches on his cheeks and behind his knees. The mother reports that the rash seems to worsen after bathing and is very itchy. MCQs: What is the most common skin condition in infants and young children? A) Acne B) Psoriasis C) Atopic dermatitis D) Ringworm Which of the following is a first-line treatment for mild atopic dermatitis? A) Oral antihistamines B) Topical calcineurin inhibitors C) Emollients D) Antibiotics Answers with Explanations: Answer: C) Atopic dermatitis Explanation: Atopic dermatitis is the most common chronic skin condition in infants and young children, often presenting as itchy, inflamed skin. Answer: C) Emollients Explanation: Emollients are the first-line treatment for mild atopic dermatitis, helping to maintain skin hydration and barrier function. Overview of Atopic Dermatitis: Atopic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition in children, characterized by pruritic, dry skin. Management focuses on emollient use, topical corticosteroids, and educating parents about trigger avoidance. Discussion Points: Diagnosis: Discuss the clinical features of atopic dermatitis and the typical age of onset. Management: Outline the management plan, including emollients and topical corticosteroids. Patient Education: Educate the mother on skin care routines and triggers to avoid.
