FEMA Safety Guidelines for Hurricanes Before a Hurricane - Make plans to secure your property. Permanent storm shutters offer the best protection for windows. A second option is to board up windows with 5/8” marine plywood, cut to fit and ready to install. Tape does not prevent windows from breaking. - Install straps or additional clips to securely fasten your roof to the frame structure. This will reduce roof damage. - Be sure trees and shrubs around your home are well trimmed. - Clear loose and clogged rain gutters and downspouts to prevent misdirected flooding. - Determine how and where to secure your boat. - Consider building a safe room. - Keep articles in your basement elevated to avoid damage from even minor flooding. - Keep a well-stocked Family Disaster Kit in case you lose power. Think about what you might need if you are isolated for a number of days. During a Hurricane If a hurricane is likely in your area, you should: - Stay informed by monitoring the store via radio, TV, and internet. - Secure your home, close storm shutters, and secure outdoor objects or bring them indoors. Objects such as lawn furniture, trash barrels, hanging plants, toys, and even awnings can be broken and picked up by strong winds and potentially become a projectile. - Turn off utilities if instructed to do so. Otherwise, turn the refrigerator thermostat to its coldest setting and keep its doors closed. - Turn off propane tanks. Avoid using the phone, except for serious emergencies. - Keep your vehicles fully fueled. - Have a certain amount of cash available. If power is lost, ATMs may not be working. - Moor your boat if time permits. - Ensure a supply of water for sanitary purposes such as cleaning and flushing toilets. Fill the bathtub and other large containers with water. - You should evacuate under the following conditions: If you are directed by local authorities to do so. Be sure to follow their instructions. If you live in a mobile home or temporary structure—such shelters are particularly hazardous during hurricanes no matter how well fastened to the ground. If you live in a high-rise building—hurricane winds are stronger at higher elevations. If you live on the coast, on a floodplain, near a river, or on an inland waterway. If you feel that you are in danger. If you are unable to evacuate, go to your safe room. If you do not have one, follow these guidelines: - Stay indoors during the hurricane and away from windows and glass doors. - Close all interior doors—secure and brace external doors. - Keep curtains and blinds closed. Do not be fooled if there is a lull; it could be the eye of the storm - winds will pick up again. - Take refuge in a small interior room, closet, or hallway on the lowest level. - Lie on the floor under a table or another sturdy object. Source : FEMA
