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Your diet for health

Discussion in 'Cardiology' started by Valery1957, Jan 12, 2019.

  1. Valery1957

    Valery1957 Famous Member

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    Europe is eating itself to DEATH: Map of the continent reveals millions of people are dying from heart disease caused by poor diets (so how does your country rank?)


    The countries in Europe where most people die because they eat too much salt and not enough vegetables have been named and shamed.

    Unhealthy eating is deadliest in Uzbekistan, while Spain and Israel are at the bottom of the table.

    Britain ranks 42nd, with 62 diet-related heart disease deaths per 100,000 people, according to the analysis of 51 nations.

    Researchers analysed how many heart disease deaths could be attributed to a diet high in salt but low in vegetables, nuts and whole grains.

    They estimate nearly half of the 4.3million deaths from the disease recorded across the continent in 2016 could be blamed on poor eating habits.

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    The researchers produced a league table showing countries in Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia – as well as Germany – suffer the most premature deaths because of their diets, while the hearts of people in countries in central and northern Europe are less badly affected

    Figures from the Global Burden of Disease Study showed 2.1million people in the region died because of heart disease caused by what they eat.

    And in the worst-affected countries, nine times more people are dying because of their food than in countries which are least affected.

    Western European nations manage to stay clear of the top half of the table, which is made up primarily of Asian and Eastern European countries.

    Germany is the worst performing in Western Europe and the only one in the region to have more than 100,000 people die in 2016 because of their diet.

    'We must make better use of the potential of a balanced and healthy diet, otherwise [heart] diseases will be the cause of even more preventable deaths in the future,' said study author Professor Stefan Lorkowski.

    Professor Lorkowski, from Friedrich Schiller University Jena in Germany, said the figures are 'crucially relevant'.

    The findings, using data from between 1990 and 2016, reveal people have different dietary problems in different countries.

    In Sweden and Norway, for example, not eating enough nuts and seeds is the habit most associated with heart disease, according to the scientists.

    Whereas in much of central and eastern Europe, as well as the central Asian countries involved in the region, a lack of whole grains is most concerning.

    'To put it another way: increased consumption of low-fibre white flour products has led to an increase in [heart] disease in recent years,' Professor Lorkowski added.

    The research also looked at how people's diet affects other risk factors for heart disease, including obesity, high blood pressure and lack of exercise, but didn't include alcohol consumption.

    WHERE ARE PEOPLE'S DIETS DEADLIEST?

    1. Uzbekistan (394 diet-related deaths per 100,000 people)

    2. Turkmenistan (376)

    3. Kyrgyzstan (350)

    4. Ukraine (349)

    5. Moldova (328)

    6. Azerbaijan (319)

    7. Belarus (313)

    8. Tajikistan (310)

    9. Kazakhstan (306)

    10. Russia (291)

    WHERE ARE PEOPLE'S DIETS LEAST DEADLY?

    1. Spain (43 diet-related deaths per 100,000 people)

    2. Israel (43)

    3. France (46)

    4. The Netherlands (52)

    5. Andorra (54)

    6. Denmark (55)

    7. Belgium (59)

    8. Switzerland (60)

    9. Norway (61)

    10. Italy (61)

    The other countries in the top 10 are Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Moldova, Azerbeijan, Belarus, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan.

    While the eight making up the rest of the bottom 10 are Israel, France, Netherlands, Andorra, Denmark, Belgium, Switzerland, Norway and Italy.

    Researchers also revealed men's diets are more damaging to their health than women's.

    Women's diets only began to seriously damage their health beyond the age of 50, while men were affected when they were younger.

    The study used the World Health Organization's definition of the European region, which includes Russia and various countries in Central Asia.

    The findings come after a major study this morning warned millions of people are at risk of an early death because they do not eat enough fibre.

    A review commissioned by the WHO found that people who get plenty of fibre in their diet cut their risk of early mortality by up to a third.

    They also cut their risk of a heart attack, stroke, type two diabetes or bowel cancer by up to a quarter.

    Yet the vast majority of adults in Britain – around 91 per cent – eat less than the recommended daily amount. Similar figures exist in the US.

    The findings are a blow for trendy low-carb diets, which have boomed in popularity in recent years and have also driven down fibre intake.

    WHICH COUNTRIES IN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA HAVE THE DEADLIEST DIETS? RANKED BY FOOD-RELATED DEATHS PER 100,000 PEOPLE

    COUNTRY

    Annual number of deaths caused
    by diet-related heart disease


    Diet-related heart disease
    deaths per 100,000 people


    Uzbekistan

    65,799

    394

    Turkmenistan

    10,483

    376

    Kyrgyzstan

    10,627

    350

    Ukraine

    253,196

    349

    Moldova

    14,746

    328

    Azerbaijan

    22,418

    319

    Belarus

    44,568

    313

    Tajikistan

    9,932

    310

    Kazakhstan

    39,632

    306

    Russia

    598,759

    291

    Georgia

    16,486

    278

    Bulgaria

    35,298

    260

    Latvia

    9,004

    232

    Lithuania

    12,187

    214

    Romania

    70,166

    206

    Slovakia

    15,643

    206

    Armenia

    7,686

    204

    Macedonia

    4,948

    197

    Hungary

    33,539

    192

    Montenegro

    1,582

    186

    Albania

    6,085

    174

    Croatia

    14,208

    170

    Estonia

    4,491

    170

    Serbia

    23,971

    168

    Czech Republic

    28,574

    159

    Bosnia and Herzegovina

    9,081

    153

    Poland

    94,291

    150

    Greece

    25,785

    100

    Cyprus

    1,195

    88

    Finland

    10,029

    87

    Germany

    164,639

    87

    Malta

    644

    87

    Slovenia

    3,646

    86

    Austria

    15,186

    83

    Ireland

    4,984

    79

    Sweden

    16,164

    77

    Iceland

    353

    69

    Turkey

    44,298

    67

    Portugal

    14,499

    63

    Luxembourg

    568

    62

    United Kingdom

    75,343

    62

    Italy

    96,977

    61

    Norway

    5,818

    61

    Switzerland

    10,349

    60

    Belgium

    13,608

    59

    Denmark

    5,854

    55

    Andorra

    94

    54

    Netherlands

    16,301

    52

    France

    66,801

    46

    Israel

    4,486

    43

    Spain

    44,617

    43

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  2. Valery1957

    Valery1957 Famous Member

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    · 20 продуктов, которые убивают вас медленно
    · Http://healthyandpretty.com/20-foods

    · Знаете ли вы, что есть продукты, которые вы едите каждый день, которые убивают вас медленно? У большинства из нас есть несколько таких продуктов в нашем меню, но если вы объедините все это, вы получите смертельную комбинацию, и вам нужно начать вносить изменения в свой рацион. Поэтому проанализируйте, что вы едите, и начните делать правильный выбор сегодня. Вот список из 20 продуктов, которые убивают вас медленно. Старайтесь избегать или ограничивать потребление этих продуктов настолько, насколько это возможно.

    · Некоторые из этих продуктов приводят к высокому кровяному давлению, высокому холестерину, сердечным заболеваниям, диабету, болезни Альцгеймера и даже раку. Не забывайте, что ожирение и все тревоги и депрессии, которые могут прийти с ним.

    · 1. Консервированный томатный соус
    · Newmanfoods.com

    · Консервированный томатный соус - замаскированный убийца. Это скрытый источник сахара, и вам даже в голову не придет, что это может привести к повышенному риску ожирения, диабета, болезней сердца и даже кариеса. Чтобы избежать этих проблем, используйте свежие помидоры, чтобы сделать соус самостоятельно, или переключитесь на протертые помидоры без дополнительного сахара или соли и добавьте свои собственные специи. Или, по крайней мере, пойти на бренды с меньшим количеством сахара и натрия.

    2. Газированные напитки или газированные напитки - один из ваших злейших врагов. Они могут испортить все, от вашей кожи, уровня сахара в крови, до ваших гормонов и настроения. Забудьте о маркетинге и ярлыках, на которых написано, что это полезно для вас или содержит питательные вещества или витамины. Все, что у него есть, это куча сахара, пищевых красителей и консервантов. И версии без сахара не лучше, поскольку они упакованы с вредными искусственными подсластителями. Купите блендер или соковыжималку и сделайте свой собственный сок, пожалуйста. И если вы пропустите пузыри, вы всегда можете добавить свой домашний фруктовый сок в газированную воду, и вуаля!

    3. If you have a sweet tooth, there are much healthier ways to satisfy your cravings. Sugar is highly addictive, and other than spiking your glucose levels and creating fat, it can lead to heart disease. Avoid sugar as much as you can to decrease the risk of diabetes, cancer, obesity, heart disease, and much more. Enjoy a bowl of fruit or add honey to your recipes instead of sugar.

    4. Deli meats such as salami, ham, bologna, etc. are full of nitrates, sodium, preservatives, and additives. All these substances can increase the risk of cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and even behavioral problems and learning difficulties in children. To decrease the negative effects, opt for deli meats from your local butcher instead of those from supermarkets. Or even better, learn to avoid them.
     

  3. Valery1957

    Valery1957 Famous Member

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    Published in Cardiology
    Journal Scan / Research · February 06, 2019

    Fried Food Consumption Associated With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality
    BMJ : British Medical Journal

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    TAKE-HOME MESSAGE
    • Data from the Women's Health Initiative in the US were analyzed to evaluate the association between fried food consumption and mortality. Total fried food consumption, fried chicken consumption, and fried fish/shellfish consumption were all associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality but not with cancer mortality.

    • Regular consumption of fried foods is associated with an increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk.



    Abstract
    This abstract is available on the publisher's site.

    Access this abstract now
    OBJECTIVE
    To examine the prospective association of total and individual fried food consumption with all cause and cause specific mortality in women in the United States.

    DESIGN
    Prospective cohort study.

    SETTING
    Women's Health Initiative conducted in 40 clinical centers in the US.

    PARTICIPANTS
    106 966 postmenopausal women aged 50-79 at study entry who were enrolled between September 1993 and 1998 in the Women's Health Initiative and followed until February 2017.

    MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
    All cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and cancer mortality.

    RESULTS
    31 558 deaths occurred during 1 914 691 person years of follow-up. For total fried food consumption, when comparing at least one serving per day with no consumption, the multivariable adjusted hazard ratio was 1.08 (95% confidence interval 1.01 to 1.16) for all cause mortality and 1.08 (0.96 to 1.22) for cardiovascular mortality. When comparing at least one serving per week of fried chicken with no consumption, the hazard ratio was 1.13 (1.07 to 1.19) for all cause mortality and 1.12 (1.02 to 1.23) for cardiovascular mortality. For fried fish/shellfish, the corresponding hazard ratios were 1.07 (1.03 to 1.12) for all cause mortality and 1.13 (1.04 to 1.22) for cardiovascular mortality. Total or individual fried food consumption was not generally associated with cancer mortality.

    CONCLUSIONS
    Frequent consumption of fried foods, especially fried chicken and fried fish/shellfish, was associated with a higher risk of all cause and cardiovascular mortality in women in the US.
     

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